Saturday, 13 November 2010

Karl Hugo schmolz research




6_1210659738.jpg
 

KARL HUGO SCHMOLZ

Architectural research

 Karl Hugo schmolz was born in Wessenorn Germany in 1917 , He started taking photos at the age of 15
he worked with many of the leading architects of the time , as world war two started he joined the army and had to stop.
However on his return he took to using a large-format camera to document the rebuilding of Cologne after the wartime damage.
Although primarily shooting architectural subjects, he also began to take on a much broader set of assignments, often in connection with advertising. This work was varied but photographing furniture became one of his major projects. His portfolio has therefore become a documentary of living in Germany over a thirty-year period.
Karl Schmolz married another photographer, Walde Huth and together they set up the "Schmolz + Huth studio, which also concentrated on fashion and portrait photography.

waldehuth01
Walde Huth
She studied photography at the Schule f Angewandte Kunst und Handwerk, Weimar (1940-43), and she completed her studies by training as a colour photographer with Agfa-Wolfen.

In 1945 Huth-Schmolz worked as an industrial photographer at the engineering works in Esslingen. She then worked on commissions for textile companies and leading German fashion magazines, and she was one of the first to use colour photography for these subjects. She was commissioned by the Frankfurter Illustrierte to take photographs in Paris (1954-6) and by Freundin and Elegante Welt to photograph in Florence (1956).
Huth-Schmolz set up a studio-house with her husband in Marienburg, Cologne, but suffered a long interruption in her work caused by the demands of her family. She returned to the public eye in the late 1970s with a completely new pictorial style, producing long cycles of high-quality photographs with a strong conceptual basis


 One of his last assignment undertaken by Karl Hugo Schmolz was of pictures of the new Museum Ludwig in Cologne.  he was unable to complete it, his test shots had already captured the main focal points of the building, setting the bar for the next photographer to take on the project.

Karl Schmolz died in Lahnstein in 1986.


Architectural Photographer - Rheinisch Westfalische Bank, Treppenlauf by Karl Schmolz

This photo shows some stairs in a building
It has good leading lines drawing you 
down the stairs 
The shadows in the photo improve the photo

KarlHugoSchmolz2.jpg

This shop window 
I love the leading lines and theomposition of the photo
you almost cant see the glass window as you gaze into the photo

Architectural Photographer - The Cologne Opera by Karl Schmolz

A great side on view of some buildings
lots of different shapes to look at in this photo
with lovely tonal range throughout the photo



This is a photo of a the siemens building
from across the street i like the windows
and composition your eyes are drawn to the two men
at the foreground and i think this is what makes the photo


220203.jpg


A beautiful stair case photographed 
With good ambient light coming from the large windows 
on the right the stairs have leading lines up to the ceiling 
I then notice the two light fittings and the unusual ceiling 
A truly stunning photo


A great interior shot of a theater I like the composition of this shot
showing all the empty seats great tones and textures
each seat is beautifully captured in the artificial light

Artist Karl Hugo Schmölz - Gelatin Silver Print

A amazing shot at some stairs leading all the way to the top
great leading lines all the way to the top


Mountain with a heart of glass: the Züblin administration building

This must of been one of karl hugo last photographic projects and i think hes captured
the building beautifully with the clouds in the sky to the glass windows and pattens
on the floor this is a great composition showing great detail and form.

Gottfried Boehm, German architect, was born in 1920 in Offenbach and was the architect of the zublin Züblin headquarters that karl hugo photographed

Over time Böhm advanced and refined the idea of “encapsulated urban space” until it reached a climax in the Züblin headquarters in Stuttgart (1981–85). Böhm faced two challenges – not only should he design an inexpensive administration building, he was also to rehabilitate the unpopular reinforced concrete by creating exemplary architecture.
Böhm divided the volume into two parallel office wings and to the surprise of the developer installed in the 25 meter wide interstice a generous glazed hall, which acts as a foyer and an event location. A round tower in the center housing stairs and three sets of impressively stacked galleries provide access to the two wings and link them with each other. The glazed structure seems like a transformation of Böhm’s concrete massif. Indeed, the journal Domus described the Züblin building as an “opaque mountain split by a transparent heart of glass.


A shot from further away showing leading lines towards this great building

Karl hugo is one of my favourite architectural photographers that I have researched the way he has captured architecture is stunning .  I'm sure hes photography will live on for many centuries .

Matthew weinreb /Researching Architectural photography

Researching Architectural photography

Matthew weinreb


Matthew weinreb is a international  know photography
He specialized in landscapes and architectural photography
He has one many awards and had hes work publish around the world Matthew was the first winner of the European architectural photographer of the year

He became a photograhy1981whist living in new york and working in the cityana photographic gallery , a specialist exhibitor of images of Manhattan .
He was inspired by the photography's and went out to capture the architecture of the city .

                                  He is a example of some of hes photos


In this photo I love the leading lines of the decking to the window and the way he has captured the artificial lights inside and outside this building there are many great shapes and show a great rule of thirds .


A beautiful street photography with amazing colours and texture
I luv the composition of the photo and the leading lines


I luv the images because they are took in the dark or as it is becoming dark 
I luv the different shapes and composition of the photos 
I enjoy taking Architectural photo's more in the dark 
because there is normally less people around and i like how the building looks different with the artificial  light .



This is a interior shot i like how you are drawn to look down the corridor with the many lines and over all composition of the photo.

This are two more night shots
Both shots are facing upwards capturing
 great views of the architecture.





The first one is a shot looking right up its a good angle , most people would probable take it straight but this composition makes the photo stand out more .

The second shot of some sort of structure captures the moon in the background 
I suspect it was took with a small aperture to get the moon in focus as well as the bridge .

Hes photography has appeared in many books and he has published nine converted books on London , Paris , Spain , and Portugal .


The staircase is a beautiful photo with good leading lines to the bottom and the 2nd book has a image of a building in sunlight , its a good composition with lines and shadows on the building .


Hes books are sold all over the world the images from this books show London's Architecture 

Comparisons with my work

I  took some pictures of London Architecture in may when i went for the day


Canon 450d
Lens 18-55mm at 18mm
Shutter Speed 1/500 sec
Aperture f/4.5

I Like the shadows and lines on the building and on the windows

Canon 450d
Lens 18-55mm at 18mm
Shutter Speed 1/640 sec
Aperture f/4.5

I like the composition of my photo with the windows and pattens and lines all over the image


Canon 450d
Lens 18-55mm at 18mm
Shutter Speed 1/100 sec
Aperture f/9

I like the simple image Ive captured of a high rise building


Matthew Weinreb Also  runs a series  of master classes from hes estate in the south west of France
These four day residential courses are all inclusive

For keen beginners or advanced amateurs Matthew will help you reach your potential as a photographer
Most of the time spent on the course will be photographing and discussing composition and light , with cropping colour balance and control discussed with the help with projected imagery

After your stay you will feel more confident with your camera
and be able to control your camera and reach your full potential and create emotive and great compositions





Matthew weinred is a great photographer using ambient light and artificial light to its best with beautiful compositions and tones showing Architecture to its best


Saturday, 6 November 2010

MACRO PHOTOGRAPHY / CLOSE UP RESEARCH

                                                          

Macro photography and is accessible to anyone and is one of the most popular photographic styles

There is something very enjoyable getting close to a object and looking at it close up , you see things that you have never seen before because the naked eye might have missed it or is just not been able too see all the detail a camera can see .

So macro is full of surprises you never know what your going to get until you look though that view finder
Most digital cameras have a macro mode even some mobile phones have one too so everybody can get close up and get good results

Whether done with a manual or digital camera, macro photography pictures can reflect the beauty of an insect, small coin, flower, or any other small and overlooked item.

The beauty of this sort of photography is that you can experiment in a very limited space
I  took a few macro shots using my digital Kodak camera here is a few examples

                                                      A SMALL SLUG


A FLY


By using macro mode on your camera you can get up close up
The main symbol for macro on a camera is tulip icon  , this mode will automatic set the camera to a close up setting

This mode will let you focus on something close to the lens many allow the photographer to shoot less than 10cm from the picture subject

Owners of DSLRS have macro settings that allow for close up work

Most DSLRs include a close-up setting on their picture mode dials




They also have the benefit of being able to buy special macro lenses





A lot of zoom lenses have a macro function you mite not be able to get as close up as a prime macro lens but you can still get good results , here is a example of a macro shot just using my 55-250mm zoom lens


Macro lens

A macro lens is a expensive lens but most can uncover detail that would be impossible to detect by the eye and give new perspective to extremely minute subjects such as insects or the petals of a small flower

A macro lens is merely a regular lens with a greater than normal extension capability built-in

Most macro prime lenses can focus down to 1:2 or 1:1 reproduction (ie life size)
and come typically in focal lengths ranging from 50 to 200mm

Advantages
  • Excellent quality
  • Convenient
  • Can be used as regular lenses as well
Disadvantages
  • Not cheap
I have a 60 mm macro lens and have got up and close up with it



Cheaper methods of getting macro results

Extension tubes

Extension tubes or extension rings are hollow tubes designed for use in macro photography.
The tubes are usually supplied in a set of three lengths ( eg 12mm, 20/25mm and 36mm) and fit between the camera and lens to offer a choice of macro magnifications.
The tube contains no glass inside
 its sole purpose is to move the lens farther away the sensor  , the farther away the closer the focus will be and the greater the magnification  A problem with these is the loss of light

You can mount the tubes between lens and camera body to get your choice of macro ranges

Advantages
  • Relatively inexpensive
  • Relatively compact and easy to carry
  • No added glass layers
Disadvantages
  • Not all tubes retain metering or aperture
  • Must refocus if you zoom
  • Difficult to get the length you want


I have a cheap set of extension tubes and he is a example of
how far they can focus too as you add each tube together

Original with 50mm lens

With 9mm tube


with 9mm plus 16mm
 

                                                          Bellows

 The bellow is an extender which is inserted between the lens and the camera body and lengthens the distance between your lens and the sensor improving the ease and accuracy of  macro photography. 

I have not used bellows myself but I'm sure you good get great results



They allow you to smoothly and constantly adjust the distance between your camera and the object you want to photograph.

Advantages
  • Great flexibility — variable length extension
  • Easy way to get a lot of extension
Disadvantages
  • Expensive
  • Bulky
  • Cumbersome to use
  • Does not couple metering or aperture

They are a step up from extension rings and are good for anyone wishing to take extremely close-up pictures

                                              Telephoto extender

 A 1.4× or 2× telephoto extender gives a larger image, adding macro capabilities. As with an extension tube, less light will reach the film or sensor, and a longer exposure time will be needed. However, working distance remains the same as without the teleconverter.

           I have not got a Telelphoto extender but its a good simple way to get closer to your subject
Advantages
  • You may already have one
Disadvantages
  • Useful, but somewhat limited for true macro

 A teleconverter is a tube that extends the focal length of your lens. For example if you placed a 1.4x teleconverter onto your camera with a 400mm telephoto lens, then it would create similar effects to using a 560mm lens

Reversing a lens

 Reversing a regular or shorter lens on top of a longer lens in theory optimizes it for greater magnification simply by reversing the path of light through its elements
To do this you can buy a macro coupler, which screws into the filter threads on the front of the two lenses to join them mechanically

Advantages
  • Easy way to get to high magnification
  • May work with lenses you already have
Disadvantages
  • Possible vignetting
  • Not all combinations work well

Stacked lenses

I have never used this method but i have seen good results on websites 


Close up diopter

I have a set of these filters x1 x2 x4 x10

File:Close-Up lens Canon 500D 58 mm.jpg

These handy lens accessories essentially are nothing more than magnifying glasses you screw onto the front of your lens that allow you to get closer

Advantages
  • Inexpensive
  • Compact — fits easily in camera bag
  • Works with the lenses you already have
Disadvantages
  • Not quite as good as a true macro lens

I have a set of these filters x1 x2 x4 x10 and they are one of  my favourite ways to take macro shots
I think they work better on a prime lens because the quality of the lens
and on a zoom you would need to refocus after zooming

Here is me using my 50mm with a 10x macro filter screwed on



I'm using all manual settings also manual focusing
I have a hot shoe lead to my flash gun to help with exposure

First i got low to the ground and set my lens to manual focus and spot metering to capture the Lady bird , I used a Aperture of f/10 to get the whole ladybird in focus and negative space became out of focus

I used a shutter speed of 1/60 sec and had my camera handheld with a ISO of 100 to get the best quality image

 I could use my flash gun on the left hand side by using my hot shoe adaptor lead

Composition

I got down low angle to get a view of the lady bird walking towards me I wanted to capture the lady bird sharp so i metered using spot and set the AF point to the center and metered onto the face of the ladybird to get a good depth of Field .

Ladybird


Canon 450d
Lens 50mm
filter 10x
Shutter speed 1/80 sec
Aperture f/9
ISO 100
Metering Spot
flash gun used

Conclusion

No reason you can't use both extension tubes and diopters or any combination of macro equipment  . Part of the fun is trying different combinations. 

Macro photography is about getting close to the image and getting a good composition  , the sharpness of the image has to be very good . Also ambient light will be not as good because of the apertures involved 
so added light will help improve your shots .



Heather angel Macro

Heather Angel Macro



As i was researching Heather angels Macro work i decided to try and copy one of her photos the
one of the leaf , with all the leafs around me i though this would be a good opportunity to try it .



                                                 (Above ) Heather angel macro photo of a leaf
This looks like simple photo at first hand I like the colours and detail in the leaf
With the sky tone in the background all of one shade make the leaf more focused and sharp 
The composition of the leaf on the right side and the space around it make it a better photo 

At first i just picked up some leafs as i came home the ones with nice colours
Then had to wait for a sunny day

 I then just held the leaf up to the sky and took some shots


At first decided to use my 60mm lens but realized i could not get the whole leaf in
Then i went for a 50mm that was bit better
but i think i got the best results using a old zoom lens 28-70mm

My first attempt i used a aperture of f/5 to get the leaf in but realized the sky was way out because of this

Lens 50mm
Shutter speed 1/80 sec
Aperture f/5
ISO 100
Metering evaluative

I then used a smaller aperture to get the sky in and then the leaf was to dark




50 mm lens
Aperture f/13
Shutter speed 1/100
ISO 100
metering Evaluative

I then realized to get the leaf in focus and composed and also the sky id have to use flash to light up the leaf and the sky would stay the same i put my on board flash to its lowest setting -2 and  

so here is a few examples



Lens 50mm
Shutter speed 1/80 sec
Aperture f/13
ISO 100
Metering Evaluative
On board flash
 
                                                                                    Lens 50mm
                                                                                 Shutter speed 1/80 sec
                                                                                    Aperture f/13
                                                                                   ISO 100
                                                                                Metering Evaluative
                                                                                 On board flash


Lens 28mm-70mm at 28mm
Shutter speed 1/80 sec
Aperture f/13
ISO 100
Metering Evaluative
On board flash


                                                                               Lens 28mm-70mm at 28mm
                                                                               Shutter speed 1/80 sec
                                                                              Aperture f/16
                                                                                ISO 100
                                                                                Metering Evaluative
                                                                                On board flash


Lens 28mm-70mm at 28mm
Shutter speed 1/80 sec
Aperture f/13
ISO 100
Metering Evaluative
On board flash

Post production was just to sharpen the leaf and then flip the photo round 180
so the leaf looks like its facing down maybe still hanging on the tree



                                                                     
                                                          Comparisons with my work


                                                                                                  Original photo          


I think my final photos are similar to Heather angels with nice tonal range and good texture in the leaf .  I think the composition is quite good and i have captured some nice colours in the leaf .